Berkshire Ruminations

Friday, June 08, 2007

Value Plays Rebuttal - Part 2

Now on to the question at hand. Is Berkshire better off without Warren Buffett? Todd seems to be asserting that holding cash of $40 billion alone is grounds for Mr. Buffett’s removal from office. Is Todd suggesting that Mr. Buffett is not efficiently allocating his capital and thus should leave the company? Perhaps, but if that is the case then I suggest he rethink Mr. Buffett’s track record, you know the most impressive capital allocation track record ever.

It is a theme I hear often repeated: Buffett did well in the past, but won’t do well in the future. This is true in one regard. Berkshire is now a big fish. It will certainly not perform as well as it has in the past because its “universe of potential investments,” as Mr. Buffett puts it, is much smaller now. There aren’t a lot of $40 billion dream companies available for sale at the moment, nor will there ever be. Does this mean Buffett should lower his standards? Certainly not. What many people argue, though, is that it means Berkshire should pay a nice $26,000 per share dividend. (That’s $40 billion divided by 1.54 million Class A equivalent shares.) I am not terribly opposed to that idea, but here are some reasons why it might be worthwhile to let him continue to hold this cash.

The company’s cash horde has been around its current level since yearend 2003. In that time, the per-share book value of Berkshire has increased 68%, compared to a return of 73% for the S&P 500. However, also in that time Berkshire stock has only increased by about 30%. Perhaps the market is deterred because it is uncomfortable, as is Todd, with the company’s huge stash of cash. I would suggest that if the company can essentially match the performance of the market while maintaining such a large cash balance, then the operations in which it is engaging must be doing exceptionally well.

So what good does sitting on $40 billion in cash do? Well sooner or later there will come an opportunity that will quiet everyone down about this. Berkshire spent $10 billion on acquisitions in 2006 and Mr. Buffett hinted at the possibility of a huge acquisition sometime soon. But since the company had operating cash flows of about the same amount as the costs of its acquisitions, the cash balance didn’t change. Mr. Buffett also hinted at a possible but unlikely acquisition at last years meeting. (He said it was in the neighborhood of $15 billion – some people speculated it was Omaha-based ConAgra.) But I think what we can infer from this is that he his actively seeking ways to put the $40 billion to use. Unfortunately, bargains are hard to come by in this market, as I am sure any value investor these days is aware.

But what a mistake it would be if the company paid out all that cash only to miss an opportunity that would be highly profitable. If the cash is paid to shareholders, they will be forced to pay income tax immediately and may or may not be able to invest it at a rate of return greater than what Berkshire would otherwise earn. Remember, Berkshire, despite its cash, is still not underperforming. So at the worst, that $40 billion is earning its shareholders the same return as the S&P 500.

But when that big acquisition opportunity does come, Berkshire will be ready. I have faith that Mr. Buffett is confident enough that it will happen sooner rather than later, and that is why he is willing to wait with so much cash. I also think that over the course of his career he has proven himself to be a responsible custodian of shareholders’ wealth. If he wants to sit on $40 billion in cash, I trust that he sees the likelihood of being able to invest it sometime soon as sufficiently great to justify doing so. And lets not forget that Mr. Buffett himself is the largest shareholder of Berkshire Hathaway, and would get billions from a large dividend like that.

If you don’t trust Warren Buffett to make the best decisions for the company, then I suggest not purchasing the stock. But I think you are making a big mistake. I know Warren Buffett. I have had lunch with Warren Buffett. I know and trust close friends of Warren Buffett’s and can assert confidently that all the good things you hear about Warren Buffett’s character are absolutely true. There aren’t many people I know with such upstanding principles. The fact that he is the most successful investor ever shouldn’t be reason for anyone to doubt his integrity, but many people do anyway. I don’t. And I will continue to own Berkshire Hathaway.

FD: I own shares of Berkshire Hathaway.

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